一个开源的照片管理程序——photoprism

这次来体验一个开源的照片管理程序，叫 photoprism，功能很强大，适合喜欢摄影或者收集的朋友使用。不过注意，这个程序是针对照片管理的，并不适合作为图床使用。程序由于使用 TensorFlow，官方推荐内存不小于 4G 的机子使用，内存太小 TensorFlow 就跑不起来了。

photoprism 的官方开源地址在这

GitHub (opens new window)

photoprism/photoprism (opens new window)

AI-Powered Photos App for the Decentralized Web 🌈💎✨ https://www.photoprism.app (opens new window)

33635 1846

# 一、环境部署

我使用的机子是 ubuntu 系统，按照官方的指引使用 docker 部署

首先更新一下软件包

apt update && apt upgrade

安装 docker


apt install docker.io

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安装 docker compose

apt install -y python3-pip libffi-dev
pip3 install docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

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下载 docker-compose.yml

wget https://dl.photoprism.app/docker/docker-compose.yml

下载下来应该是下面这个样子，可以按照需求更改配置，注意一定要更改密码

# Example Docker Compose config file for PhotoPrism (Linux / AMD64)
#
# Note:
# - Running PhotoPrism on a server with less than 4 GB of swap space or setting a memory/swap limit can cause unexpected
#   restarts ("crashes"), for example, when the indexer temporarily needs more memory to process large files.
# - If you install PhotoPrism on a public server outside your home network, please always run it behind a secure
#   HTTPS reverse proxy such as Traefik or Caddy. Your files and passwords will otherwise be transmitted
#   in clear text and can be intercepted by anyone, including your provider, hackers, and governments:
#   https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/proxies/traefik/
#
# Setup Guides:
# - https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/docker-compose/
# - https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/raspberry-pi/
# - https://www.photoprism.app/kb/activation
#
# Troubleshooting Checklists:
# - https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/troubleshooting/
# - https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/troubleshooting/docker/
# - https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/troubleshooting/mariadb/
#
# CLI Commands:
# - https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/docker-compose/#command-line-interface
#
# All commands may have to be prefixed with "sudo" when not running as root.
# This will point the home directory shortcut ~ to /root in volume mounts.

services:
  photoprism:
    ## Use photoprism/photoprism:preview for testing preview builds:
    image: photoprism/photoprism:latest
    ## Don't enable automatic restarts until PhotoPrism has been properly configured and tested!
    ## If the service gets stuck in a restart loop, this points to a memory, filesystem, network, or database issue:
    ## https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/troubleshooting/#fatal-server-errors
    # restart: unless-stopped
    stop_grace_period: 10s
    depends_on:
      - mariadb
    security_opt:
      - seccomp:unconfined
      - apparmor:unconfined
    ## Server port mapping in the format "Host:Container". To use a different port, change the host port on
    ## the left-hand side and keep the container port, e.g. "80:2342" (for HTTP) or "443:2342 (for HTTPS):
    ports:
      - "2342:2342"
    ## Before you start the service, please check the following config options (and change them as needed):
    ## https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/config-options/
    environment:
      PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_USER: "admin"                 # admin login username
      PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_PASSWORD: "insecure"          # initial admin password (8-72 characters)
      PHOTOPRISM_AUTH_MODE: "password"               # authentication mode (public, password)
      PHOTOPRISM_SITE_URL: "http://localhost:2342/"  # server URL in the format "http(s)://domain.name(:port)/(path)"
      PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_TLS: "false"                # disables HTTPS/TLS even if the site URL starts with https:// and a certificate is available
      PHOTOPRISM_DEFAULT_TLS: "true"                 # defaults to a self-signed HTTPS/TLS certificate if no other certificate is available
      PHOTOPRISM_ORIGINALS_LIMIT: 5000               # file size limit for originals in MB (increase for high-res video)
      PHOTOPRISM_HTTP_COMPRESSION: "gzip"            # improves transfer speed and bandwidth utilization (none or gzip)
      PHOTOPRISM_LOG_LEVEL: "info"                   # log level: trace, debug, info, warning, error, fatal, or panic
      PHOTOPRISM_READONLY: "false"                   # do not modify originals directory (reduced functionality)
      PHOTOPRISM_EXPERIMENTAL: "false"               # enables experimental features
      PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_CHOWN: "false"              # disables updating storage permissions via chmod and chown on startup
      PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_WEBDAV: "false"             # disables built-in WebDAV server
      PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_SETTINGS: "false"           # disables settings UI and API
      PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_TENSORFLOW: "false"         # disables all features depending on TensorFlow
      PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_FACES: "false"              # disables face detection and recognition (requires TensorFlow)
      PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_CLASSIFICATION: "false"     # disables image classification (requires TensorFlow)
      PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_VECTORS: "false"            # disables vector graphics support
      PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_RAW: "false"                # disables indexing and conversion of RAW images
      PHOTOPRISM_RAW_PRESETS: "false"                # enables applying user presets when converting RAW images (reduces performance)
      PHOTOPRISM_SIDECAR_YAML: "true"                # creates YAML sidecar files to back up picture metadata
      PHOTOPRISM_BACKUP_ALBUMS: "true"               # creates YAML files to back up album metadata
      PHOTOPRISM_BACKUP_DATABASE: "true"             # creates regular backups based on the configured schedule
      PHOTOPRISM_BACKUP_SCHEDULE: "daily"            # backup SCHEDULE in cron format (e.g. "0 12 * * *" for daily at noon) or at a random time (daily, weekly)
      PHOTOPRISM_INDEX_SCHEDULE: ""                  # indexing SCHEDULE in cron format (e.g. "@every 3h" for every 3 hours; "" to disable)
      PHOTOPRISM_AUTO_INDEX: 300                     # delay before automatically indexing files in SECONDS when uploading via WebDAV (-1 to disable)
      PHOTOPRISM_AUTO_IMPORT: -1                     # delay before automatically importing files in SECONDS when uploading via WebDAV (-1 to disable)
      PHOTOPRISM_DETECT_NSFW: "false"                # automatically flags photos as private that MAY be offensive (requires TensorFlow)
      PHOTOPRISM_UPLOAD_NSFW: "true"                 # allows uploads that MAY be offensive (no effect without TensorFlow)
      # PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_DRIVER: "sqlite"         # SQLite is an embedded database that does not require a separate database server
      PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_DRIVER: "mysql"            # MariaDB 10.5.12+ (MySQL successor) offers significantly better performance compared to SQLite
      PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_SERVER: "mariadb:3306"     # MariaDB database server (hostname:port)
      PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_NAME: "photoprism"         # MariaDB database schema name
      PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_USER: "photoprism"         # MariaDB database user name
      PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_PASSWORD: "insecure"       # MariaDB database user password
      PHOTOPRISM_SITE_CAPTION: "AI-Powered Photos App"
      PHOTOPRISM_SITE_DESCRIPTION: ""                # meta site description
      PHOTOPRISM_SITE_AUTHOR: ""                     # meta site author
      ## Video Transcoding (https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/advanced/transcoding/):
      # PHOTOPRISM_FFMPEG_ENCODER: "software"        # H.264/AVC encoder (software, intel, nvidia, apple, raspberry, or vaapi)
      # PHOTOPRISM_FFMPEG_SIZE: "1920"               # video size limit in pixels (720-7680) (default: 3840)
      # PHOTOPRISM_FFMPEG_BITRATE: "32"              # video bitrate limit in Mbit/s (default: 50)
      ## Run/install on first startup (options: update https gpu ffmpeg tensorflow davfs clitools clean):
      # PHOTOPRISM_INIT: "https gpu tensorflow"
      ## Run as a non-root user after initialization (supported: 0, 33, 50-99, 500-600, and 900-1200):
      # PHOTOPRISM_UID: 1000
      # PHOTOPRISM_GID: 1000
      # PHOTOPRISM_UMASK: 0000
    ## Start as non-root user before initialization (supported: 0, 33, 50-99, 500-600, and 900-1200):
    # user: "1000:1000"
    ## Share hardware devices with FFmpeg and TensorFlow (optional):
    # devices:
    #  - "/dev/dri:/dev/dri"                         # Intel QSV
    #  - "/dev/nvidia0:/dev/nvidia0"                 # Nvidia CUDA
    #  - "/dev/nvidiactl:/dev/nvidiactl"
    #  - "/dev/nvidia-modeset:/dev/nvidia-modeset"
    #  - "/dev/nvidia-nvswitchctl:/dev/nvidia-nvswitchctl"
    #  - "/dev/nvidia-uvm:/dev/nvidia-uvm"
    #  - "/dev/nvidia-uvm-tools:/dev/nvidia-uvm-tools"
    #  - "/dev/video11:/dev/video11"                 # Video4Linux Video Encode Device (h264_v4l2m2m)
    working_dir: "/photoprism" # do not change or remove
    ## Storage Folders: "~" is a shortcut for your home directory, "." for the current directory
    volumes:
      # "/host/folder:/photoprism/folder"                # Example
      - "~/Pictures:/photoprism/originals"               # Original media files (DO NOT REMOVE)
      # - "/example/family:/photoprism/originals/family" # *Additional* media folders can be mounted like this
      # - "~/Import:/photoprism/import"                  # *Optional* base folder from which files can be imported to originals
      - "./storage:/photoprism/storage"                  # *Writable* storage folder for cache, database, and sidecar files (DO NOT REMOVE)

  ## MariaDB Database Server (recommended)
  ## see https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/faq/#should-i-use-sqlite-mariadb-or-mysql
  mariadb:
    image: mariadb:11
    ## If MariaDB gets stuck in a restart loop, this points to a memory or filesystem issue:
    ## https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/troubleshooting/#fatal-server-errors
    restart: unless-stopped
    stop_grace_period: 5s
    security_opt: # see https://github.com/MariaDB/mariadb-docker/issues/434#issuecomment-1136151239
      - seccomp:unconfined
      - apparmor:unconfined
    command: --innodb-buffer-pool-size=512M --transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci --max-connections=512 --innodb-rollback-on-timeout=OFF --innodb-lock-wait-timeout=120
    ## Never store database files on an unreliable device such as a USB flash drive, an SD card, or a shared network folder:
    volumes:
      - "./database:/var/lib/mysql" # DO NOT REMOVE
    environment:
      MARIADB_AUTO_UPGRADE: "1"
      MARIADB_INITDB_SKIP_TZINFO: "1"
      MARIADB_DATABASE: "photoprism"
      MARIADB_USER: "photoprism"
      MARIADB_PASSWORD: "insecure"
      MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: "insecure"

  ## Watchtower upgrades services automatically (optional)
  ## see https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/updates/#watchtower
  ## activate via "COMPOSE_PROFILES=update docker compose up -d"
  watchtower:
    restart: unless-stopped
    image: containrrr/watchtower
    profiles: ["update"]
    environment:
      WATCHTOWER_CLEANUP: "true"
      WATCHTOWER_POLL_INTERVAL: 7200 # checks for updates every two hours
    volumes:
      - "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
      - "~/.docker/config.json:/config.json" # optional, for authentication if you have a Docker Hub account

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尤其注意更改下面几个配置：

PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_PASSWORD
PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_PASSWORD
MARIADB_PASSWORD
MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD

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修改完成后，启动程序


docker-compose up -d

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如果不出意外，此时访问 http://ip:2342 就可以打开了，默认用户名是 admin，密码是刚才设置的 PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_PASSWORD

原文链接 (opens new window)

上次更新: 2024/07/12, 14:35:39

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